The cancer mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer which manifest in the form of tumors in what is known as the mesothelium. This is the lining which covers and protects most of internal organs in the human body. This cancer develops in 10 to 50 years after an individual has had an initial exposure to asbestos. One of the most commonly found forms of mesothelioma cancer is pleura mesothelioma.
About Pleura Mesothelioma
Pleura mesothelioma develops specifically in the mesothelium lining of the lungs. This particular lining is known as the pleura membrane. This membrane consists of two layers which offer protection to the lings, chest, and diaphragm. Pleura mesothelioma can develop in one of these layers and then spread to the other.
When asbestos fibers are inhaled they can become lodged in the areas between the cells which make up the mesothelium. Over time the asbestos fibers begin to form tumors in these areas because they cause abnormal cancer cells to form. These cells then cause the pleura membrane to become thick which results in a build up fluid. This fluid puts pressure on the lungs which interferes which ones ability to breathe normally.
Symptoms of Pleura Mesothelioma
Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos at any time should know what symptoms to look for in this type of cancer. This is because the symptoms for pleura mesothelioma can often be confused with other less threatening illnesses. It is also because the earlier this cancer is identified the faster treatment can begin which can increase life expectancy.
Some of the most common symptoms for pleura cancer include a dry cough which remains persistent, blood being produced from coughing, and difficult or painful breathing. Other symptoms are a continuous pain in the chest area, lumps under the skin of the chest area, trouble swallowing, and night sweats.
Diagnosis and Treatment
One the best ways to detect this cancer early begins with information your health care provider if you have even been exposed to asbestos. The exposure could have been in your work environment, your home, or through second hand exposure such as coming in contact with the clothing of those who had been exposed to asbestos. If you have had one of these types of exposure then your health care provider may recommend doing periodic check for this cancer. This can be done ion the form of chest x-rays, CT scans, and pulmonary function teat which measure the lungs ability to circulate air properly.
If a person does develop pleura mesothelioma there is no cure which can be prescribed. There are treatments which can used to treat symptoms caused by this cancer. These treatments include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and prescription drugs. There are even some alternative forms of treatment which are used by some in conjunction with the other forms of more traditional treatment of the cancer. Meanwhile research is being done to develop new drugs, treatments, and a possible cure for pleura cancer.